Narbonne is a charming city nestled in the picturesque region of Southwest France. Narbonne, near the coast of Southwest France, is steeped in history and culture, this captivating destination offers a delightful blend of ancient heritage, breathtaking landscapes, exquisite cuisine, and warm hospitality.
Narbonne was once a prosperous port and a major city in the Roman era, it is now located about 15 km from the shores of the Mediterranean Sea due to geological changes since those times. Narbonne lies 849 km from Paris in the Aude department, of which it is a sub-prefecture.
As we share the enchanting allure of Narbonne and its surrounding region, you’ll soon understand why a visit to this idyllic corner of France is an experience not to be missed.
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Introduction to Narbonne and Southwest France
Welcome to the captivating world of Narbonne, where the essence of Southwest France comes alive in every corner. This historic city, located in the Occitanie region, boasts a rich tapestry of Roman, medieval, and contemporary influences, providing visitors with a unique window into its storied past.
The Occitanie region is located in the South West of France, Occitanie is made up of the two regions also known as Languedoc-Roussillon and the Pyrénées-Orientales and is in the Cote du Midi area. Narbonne is in the Aude department of Occitanie. The locally registered cars in Aude have the designation 11 on their number plates.
The region is “the other Provence” taking in the Mediterranean beaches and towns along the coast – there are many similarities with Provence in the climate, landscapes, and perched hilltop villages but without all the crowds and typically at a lower cost to your pocket.
From the meandering canals to the enchanting medieval streets, Narbonne exudes an irresistible old-world charm that is sure to captivate the hearts of all who wander its cobblestone paths.
As you immerse yourself in the allure of Southwest France, you’ll be greeted by a tapestry of vineyards, sun-kissed landscapes, and the gentle lull of the Mediterranean Sea. The region’s rich history and cultural heritage are reflected in its architecture, art, and traditional customs, inviting you to embark on a journey of discovery and fascination. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a nature lover, or a culinary connoisseur, Narbonne and its surrounding region offer a treasure trove of experiences that promise to leave an indelible mark on your soul.
In 118 BC the Romans founded a Roman colony called Colonia Narbo Martius, it was located on the Domitia road, the first Roman road built in Gaul, which connected Italy to Spain. Julius Caesar in 45 BC installed the veterans of the 10th legion in Narbonne. It was in 27 BC that Augustus, during his visit to the city, made it the capital of Gaulle Narbonne. Until the end of Roman Antiquity, it was one of the most important cities in Gaulle. The lagoon area was then a sea area protected by a string of islands, the city included Gruissan where the amphitheater and an outer port were located, as well as La Nautique which housed a significant part of the port activities. Together they formed the port of Narbonne, the second port of the Roman Empire in the north-western Mediterranean. This oldest Roman colony in Gaul is the origin of its nickname “eldest daughter of Rome outside Italy”.
History and Culture of Narbonne
Narbonne’s history dates back to ancient times, and its cultural legacy is a testament to the diverse civilizations that have shaped its identity. Founded by the Romans in 118 BC as a vital port city, Narbonne flourished as a hub of trade and commerce, leaving behind a legacy of majestic structures and architectural marvels. The remnants of the Roman era, including the iconic Via Domitia and the Horreum, stand as a testament to the city’s glorious past, inviting visitors to step back in time and relive the grandeur of antiquity.
The medieval heritage of Narbonne is equally captivating, with the awe-inspiring Narbonne Cathedral standing as a symbol of the city’s enduring spiritual and artistic legacy. The cathedral’s intricate sculptures, soaring arches, and ancient artifacts bear witness to the skill and craftsmanship of the artisans who laboured to create this magnificent masterpiece.
As you stroll through the city’s historic centre, you’ll encounter a wealth of medieval marvels, from the Archbishop’s Palace to the charming narrow streets adorned with centuries-old buildings, each whispering tales of a bygone era.
“Narbo”, as it was once called, is an ancient port city dating back to 118 AD (BCE) and was the first Roman town established in Gaul. Rich in history, Narbonne offers a variety of things to do and see no matter the weather. Museums and historical and religious monuments are some of the few things you will see and discover in Narbonne. If the city has not retained its medieval fortified walls, you can still admire some of the artifacts at the Narbo Via Museum.
25 Top Attractions in Narbonne
Narbonne is a treasure trove of attractions that cater to a diverse array of interests, ensuring that every visitor finds something to delight their senses. The iconic Les Halles de Narbonne, a bustling indoor market housed in a majestic 19th-century building, offers a tantalizing array of fresh produce, gourmet delights, and local specialties that showcase the gastronomic richness of the region. Exploring the market is a sensory journey that immerses you in the vibrant tapestry of colours, aromas, and flavours that define the culinary heritage of Narbonne.
Park for free in the Théâtre or Maraussan car park and access the heart of the city with the free “Citadine” shuttles (6 days a week: from 7:40 a.m. to 7:20 p.m.).
1- Palais-Musée des Archevêques Narbonne
The former home of the archbishops, the Palais Vieux (The Old Palace) section is made up of sumptuous rooms filled with medieval archeology and art collections as part of a new scientific and cultural project and these exhibits include the former Madeleine Chapel and the Roman Room with its remarkable eighteenth-century painted ceiling.
The Palais Neuf (The New Palace) section was magnificently furnished between the fourteenth and nineteenth centuries with rich art collections including ceramics, paintings from the sixteenth to the nineteenth-century European schools, furniture, and a large collection of paintings from the Orientalist movement and amazing artwork starting from the Carolingian period to the modern period.
2- Cathédrale Saint-Just et Saint-Pasteur Narbonne
The Saint-Just et Saint-Pasteur Cathedral is a French national monument dedicated to Saints Justus and Pastor. It was the seat of the Archbishop of Narbonne until the Archbishopric was merged into the Diocese of Carcassonne under the Concordat of 1801.
The Cathedral of Saint-Just et Saint-Pasteur was built in the Rayonnant or High Gothic style between 1272 and 1340 but was never completed. It has the second-highest Gothic choir in France, at 41 meters high; the highest choir in the world is in Beauvais Cathedral, also in France, at 48.5 metres.
3- Via Domitia, Place de l’Hôtel-de-Ville Narbonne
A section of the Via Domitia Roman road has been excavated and is free for you to look at in the centre of Narbonne. You can see where the Roman chariot’s wheels have worn grooves in the stones.
4- Terrasse, Jardin de l’Archevêché Narbonne
The Archbishop’s Garden is in the heart of Narbonne. Its quiet location makes it a place of tranquility for tourists and Narbonne residents. There you can observe a collection of citrus fruit trees, magnificent century-old cedars, a feature sundial that is also a fountain and an oversized giant park bench which is perfect for amusing souvenir photographs.
Narbonne’s oversized giant park bench is perfect for amusing souvenir photographs
5- Ancienne chapelle des Pénitents-Bleus
Former chapel of the Brotherhood of the Blue Penitents, built in the mid-18th century, on the site of the chapel of the Hospitallers of Saint-Jean of Jerusalem then of the Order of Malta. The building has a single nave, three bays, with a polygonal apse and its baroque decor was restored by the town of Narbonne in 1995, which made it into an exhibition hall for contemporary art.
6- Horreum Romain
The Horreum de Narbonne was a storage facility used by the Roman Empire to store grain, olive oil, and other food supplies. Horreum Romain is a former underground warehouse (warehouse is Horreum in Latin) that dates from the end of the first century BC and was probably the underground section of a market. Two of its galleries can be visited and have audio-visual shows creating the atmosphere of a market day.
7- Ancienne Poudriere Narbonne
Narbonne’s Old Powder Magazine was built on the site of an older magazine building indicated on several plans from the 17th and 18th centuries. The Old Powder Magazine is the only military monument in Narbonne. After its acquisition by the City and its restoration, it became an artist exhibition hall for the City of Narbonne.
8- La Médiathèque Narbonne
Founded in 1833, with the creation of the Archaeological and Literary Commission and Initially housed in the Archbishops’ Palace, the Library moved to the old courthouse in 1844, then to an old mill on the banks of the Robine canal in 1956, where it remained until 2003 and is now at Esplanade André MALRAUX 1, Bd Frédéric Mistral 11100 Narbonne. Today the Media Library houses nearly 50,000 volumes.
9- Palais des Sports, des Arts et du Travail Narbonne
Palais des Sports, des Arts et du Travail Narbonne is one of the essential elements of their community and school life. At the heart of this sports centre, there are two pools of different sizes – the large pool for training and competitions, and the small pool is more suited for fun and relaxation activities.
The design is of the functionalist and rationalist architecture of the 1930s and is part of the modernist movement born after the Universal Exhibition of Decorative Arts. of 1925.
10- Place du Forum Narbonne
Place du Forum Narbonne is a pedestrian area in the old city of central Narbonne, South of France. The ancient town of Narbonne has a number of interesting and historically important sites, and most of them are handily located near the centre of the city, in easy walking distance.
In addition to the historical sites, the old town of Narbonne has a wonderful mixture of pedestrian shopping streets and long, narrow Medieval streets to walk through to discover cafes, restaurants, shops, ancient doorways and old buildings.
11- Eglise Saint-Sébastien Narbonne
Eglise Saint-Sébastien Narbonne was built between 1436 and 1456 in the Flamboyant Gothic architectural style. Access is from rue Michelet, it was completely renovated in 2003. Until the Revolution, it also served as a chapel for the Carmelite Convent located to the north of the building.
12- Promenade des Barques Narbonne
The Barques Promenade (Bateau or Boats Promenade) located on the Robine Canal, a UNESCO world heritage site in Narbonne, is one of the oldest and most characterful canal waterside pedestrian paths of this historic city and has been splendidly refurbished and illuminated. It also incorporates its route number, 14 – Pont des Marchands.
You can stroll on the waterside under the shade of the plane trees. There is the “Petit Train” running from here and also a free bus service to the centre of Narbonne
13- Cours Mirabeau Narbonne
Cours Mirabeau in Narbonne is near Canal de la Robine and is also situated nearby to the church Église des Jacobins de Narbonne and Place des Jacobins. Les Halles de Narbonne (see 21) is the marketplace situated 100 metres south of Cours Mirabeau.
14- Pont des Marchands Narbonne
Pont des Marchands (Bridge of Merchants) provides the link between the old and new towns. However structural surveys of the buildings on the bridge found water infiltration, fungi, and damp putting the entire structure at risk. Narbonne’s Pont des Marchands had 18 buildings on it in need of repair, but fortunately, the Roman stone bridge itself was found to be in good condition and could be reopened after the building work was completed.
The Roman era Pont des Marchands in Narbonne dates from the first century and, along with the Pont De Rohan in Landerneau in Finistère in Northern France, is unusual in that it is also the site of several buildings.
15- Maison Notole de Charles Trenet
Born here at the “house with green shutters” on May 18, 1913, Charles Trenet was a famous French singer-songwriter and poet who composed both the music and the lyrics to nearly 1,000 songs over a career that lasted more than 60 years.
The property and garden at 13 Avenue Charles Trenet, Narbonne has been open to the public since November 2000 and offers an audiovisual and interactive experience.
16- Place des Quatre-Fontaines Narbonne
At the end of the Pont des Marchands, this was the main square of the Bourg district. Refurbished in the 1970s, it still contains a fountain with four mouths, to which it owes its name.
17- Basilique Saint-Paul Narbonne
The first building on this site was built in the 400s. Construction of the current Basilique Saint-Paul Narbonne started in 1180 and was the first Gothic church in Narbonne and one of the oldest in the South of France. Its chancel was built between 1224 and 1230 the vaults were rebuilt around 1368 after a fire. The Basilique Saint-Paul has a famous frog which is in the font near the entrance door.
18- Maison des Trois-Nourrices Narbonne
House of the Three Nurses, is a splendid private residence dating from 1558, restored in 2006. Its name probably comes from the caryatids framing the bay of its south facade. The caryatids are modeled on the statue of Diana in Ephesus – however, there are 5 of them!
19- Ancienne église des Augustins Narbonne
Augustinians settled in Narbonne in 1262 outside the city walls. During the reconstruction of Narbonne’s city walls, the convents of the mendicant orders which were located outside the walls were destroyed.
In 1523, the Augustins came into possession of the site of the current convent. In 1563, Anne de Gentian, lordship of Fargues, bequeathed them 300 pounds for the foundation of a chapel dedicated to Notre-Dame de l’Annonciade. The cloister was built in 1642 thanks to donations from Mgr de Rébé.
A plasterwork decoration was installed in the choir in the 1700s and in 1793 it was sold and divided up. In 1815, the Brotherhood of White Penitents bought the church walled up the six chapels, and vaulted the nave. In more recent times it has been a performance hall and cinema.
20- Notre-Dame-de-Lamourquier Narbonne
Eglise Notre-Dame de Lamourguier in Narbonne is a beautiful thirteenth-century Gothic church near Les Halles Market (Number 21 below). In the 1860s when the ancient city walls were being demolished(!) 2,000 stone blocks from the Roman period city walls were stored at the Notre-Dame-de-Lamourquier.
21- Les Halles Market Narbonne
In June 2022, Les Halles was voted the Finest Market in France on the French TV channel TF1.
Located right in the centre of Narbonne Les Halles market is a must-see whether for the Victor Baltard-style building or for its Mediterranean atmosphere and regional food with more than 50 food shops. Les Halles Narbonne is the perfect place not only for you to do your shopping but also to taste the region’s specialties.
Whether you’re simply buying groceries or eating there, Les Halles is all about good eating and the wonderful atmosphere created within it.
Chez Bebelle Bar & Grill Eatery, Les Halles Market, Narbonne
If you’re in Narbonne on holiday or simply passing through we recommend you at least see the remarkable artisan spectacle created by three generations of the Belzons family (nickname Bebelle).
The Chez Bebelle casual eatery has Gilles Belzons, a retired French International rugby union player for Racing Club de Narbonne Méditerannée (RCNM) at centre stage.
Chez Bebelle has three adjacent premises in the Les Halles market: a butchery stall, a bar and the eatery, which all operate in splendid unison for you to experience as follows.
If you don’t have a reservation, arrive early or late for lunch if you want an immediate seat, or you will have a wait for your table., which in itself is no bad thing as you can have an aperitif from the Chez Bebelle bar whilst watching the goings on.
As you sit at the Chez Bebelle eatery, staff from the bar will take your drinks order and you will peruse the food menu. A member of staff returns to take your selection, which is then taken to the open kitchen and grill to start preparing.
Gilles Bebelle will then call out your meat order using a megaphone (bull-horn) to the butcher counter across the aisle, telling them what cuts of meat he needs for your meal order. When the raw meat is cut, packed in paper it is then tossed across the aisle for ex-rugby player Gilles Bebelle to skillfully catch and pass to cook on the grill.
This theatre creates a lively and entertaining atmosphere, that will stay with you as a lasting memory!
We had the beef steak cooked “á point” (medium rare) and the duck breast followed by crème brûlée and tarte aux pommes. Both meals were delicious and enjoyed in the unique Les Halles atmosphere.
Maison Bébelle Restaurant Narbonne
If you want a restaurant experience, immediately adjacent to Les Halles Market’s side door at 2 Rue Emile Zola is the Belzons family restaurant Maison Bébelle. Their restaurant is housed in the former convent church of the Couvent des Jacobins whose origins date back to the second half of the 14th century.
Maison Bébelle Open Tuesday to Sunday
Opened in 2019, it is a similar meat lover’s paradise to Chez Bebelle Bar & Grill Eatery.
The dishes at the Maison Bébelle Restaurant are similar to those at the Les Halles counter in the market but in a modern and elegant setting but the restaurant remains faithful to Belzons’ Bébelle family DNA.
Maison Bébelle Restaurant’s Bar
At the Maison Bébelle Restaurant, you’ll see the original stones of the ancient cloister and there are large bay windows diffusing natural light.
22- Office de Tourisme
The Côte du Midi – Narbonne Tourist Office is located on one of the main roads in the heart of the Narbonne at 31 rue Jean Jaurès at the Entre-Deux-Villes mill which was built in 1503. Tel:0033468481481
23- Gare Routiere (Narbonne Bus Station)
The Narbonne bus station address is Gare Routière, 11100 Narbonne, France.
24- Depose-minute bus touristiques
This is the tourist bus drop-off zone.
25- Gare SNCF (Gare de Narbonne)
Narbonne Railway Station has 3 platforms in use and is served by TGV, Intercités and TER services, operated by SNCF, and is open 5:00am to midnight.
Narbonne City Tourist Map: Photo taken from Place du Forum
Narbo Via Museum
Narbo Via Museum is located at the entrance to the city of Narbonne and is just off the above tourist map. The Narbo Via Museum opened its doors to the public for the first time on May 19, 2021, and was officially inaugurated on December 11, 2021.
Under Roman rule, Narbonne was an important Mediterranean port city and it remains a place of significant historical importance. The Narbo Via Museum building incorporates galleries for permanent and temporary exhibitions, a multimedia education centre, an auditorium, a restaurant and a library, as well as research, restoration and storage facilities.
Narbo Via Museum is Open Tuesday to Sunday from May 2 to September 30: 10 a.m. to 7 p.m. From October 1 to April 30: 11 a.m. to 6 p.m. narbovia@narbovia.fr 0033468902890
Gastronomy and Wine in Southwest France
The culinary scene in Southwest France is a gastronomic symphony that celebrates the region’s bountiful produce, time-honoured recipes, and culinary expertise. Narbonne, with its proximity to the Mediterranean Sea and the fertile plains of Languedoc, is a paradise for food lovers, offering a delectable array of seafood, farm-fresh produce, and artisanal delicacies that reflect the diverse flavours of the land and sea. From succulent oysters and briny anchovies to aromatic herbs and sun-ripened fruits, the local markets and eateries are a feast for the senses, inviting you to savour the essence of Southwest France on every plate.
No visit to Narbonne is complete without indulging in the region’s renowned wines, which have been cherished for centuries for their exceptional quality and character. The vineyards of Languedoc-Roussillon, with their sun-drenched terroir and ancient winemaking traditions, produce a remarkable variety of wines that captivate connoisseurs and novices alike. Whether you embark on a wine-tasting tour of the vineyards or savour a glass of local wine at a charming bistro, the spirit of Southwest France is bottled in every sip, inviting you to partake in a time-honoured tradition that has woven itself into the fabric of the region’s culture.
Outdoor Activities in Narbonne and Surrounding Region
The natural beauty of Narbonne and its surrounding region sets the stage for a myriad of outdoor adventures that beckon the adventurous at heart. The stunning coastline of the Mediterranean, with its pristine beaches and azure waters, offers an idyllic playground for sun-seekers, water sports enthusiasts, and nature lovers. Whether you prefer a leisurely day basking in the sun, an exhilarating windsurfing excursion, or a serene coastal hike, the shores of Narbonne promise endless opportunities for relaxation and recreation.
Inland, the rugged landscapes of the Corbières and the enchanting countryside of the Minervois present a paradise for hikers, cyclists, and outdoor enthusiasts. The rolling vineyards, verdant valleys, and ancient ruins create a picturesque backdrop for exploration, inviting you to embark on scenic drives, leisurely walks, and invigorating treks that reveal the raw beauty of the region. From the glistening waters of the Canal du Midi to the majestic peaks of the Pyrenees, Southwest France is a playground for outdoor pursuits that promise unforgettable experiences amidst nature’s splendour.
Where to Stay in Narbonne
There are no major hotels to be found here but there are a plethora of two and three-star hotels, most of which are priced for under €100.
Narbonne offers a diverse array of accommodation options that cater to every preference and budget, ensuring a comfortable and memorable stay for every visitor. From boutique hotels nestled in the heart of the city’s historic centre to charming bed and breakfasts tucked away in scenic countryside settings, Narbonne’s lodging choices reflect the region’s warm hospitality and timeless elegance. Whether you seek a luxurious retreat with panoramic views of the Mediterranean, a cozy guesthouse with rustic charm, or a family-friendly resort with modern amenities, Narbonne presents a delightful array of accommodations that promise a restful haven after a day of exploration.
For those seeking a truly immersive experience, the region’s vineyard estates and wineries offer a unique opportunity to stay amidst the lush vine-clad landscapes, allowing guests to partake in wine tastings, vineyard tours, and cultural experiences that reveal the soul of Southwest France. The tranquil ambiance, warm hospitality, and breathtaking vistas make these wine estates an ideal choice for travellers seeking a tranquil escape infused with the spirit of the land.
How to Get to Narbonne
Narbonne’s strategic location and accessibility make it a convenient destination for travellers seeking to explore the wonders of Southwest France. Situated in close proximity to major transportation hubs, including Toulouse, Montpellier, and Barcelona, Narbonne is easily reachable by air, rail, and road. The city’s well-connected train station, served by high-speed TGV trains and regional services, provides seamless links to major cities in France and beyond, offering a convenient and scenic mode of travel for visitors arriving from near and far.
For those arriving by air, the airports of Toulouse-Blagnac, Montpellier-Méditerranée, and Carcassonne offer convenient gateways to the region, with easy onward connections to Narbonne by train or car. Ryanair and Lauda Europe both fly direct to Carcassonne. Popular routes from the UK to Carcassonne Airport include those from London Stansted, East Midlands, Bournemouth and Manchester.
The well-maintained road network and motorways ensure smooth and enjoyable journeys for road trippers, allowing for flexible and scenic travel routes that showcase the diverse landscapes and charming villages of Southwest France. Whether you choose to arrive by air, rail, or road, the journey to Narbonne is a prelude to the enchanting experiences that await in this captivating corner of the world.
Tips for Visiting Narbonne and Southwest France
As you prepare for your journey to Narbonne and Southwest France, here are a few tips to enhance your experience and ensure a memorable and seamless visit:
- Seasonal Considerations: Consider the time of year for your visit, as each season in Narbonne and Southwest France offers its own unique charm. Spring and early summer bring vibrant blooms and pleasant temperatures, while autumn showcases the bountiful grape harvest and stunning foliage. Winter, with its festive markets and cosy ambiance, invites visitors to partake in seasonal celebrations and culinary delights.
- Local Etiquette and Customs: Embrace the local customs and etiquette of Southwest France, including the art of leisurely dining, the appreciation of fine wines, and the respectful interaction with locals. Engaging with the community and immersing yourself in the region’s traditions will enrich your travel experience and foster meaningful connections with the people and culture.
- Exploration Beyond Narbonne: While Narbonne is a captivating destination in its own right, the surrounding region offers a wealth of enchanting towns, villages, and natural wonders waiting to be explored. Consider venturing beyond the city limits to discover the hidden treasures of Languedoc, from the ancient fortress of Carcassonne to the tranquil beauty of the Camargue.
- Culinary Delights: Indulge in the culinary tapestry of Southwest France by savouring the region’s signature dishes, from hearty cassoulet and succulent seafood to delicate pastries and aromatic cheeses. Embrace the farm-to-table ethos of the local cuisine and relish the art of slow dining, allowing the flavours and aromas to linger on your palate as you savour each exquisite bite.
- Immersive Experiences: Seek out immersive experiences that offer a deeper understanding of Narbonne’s cultural heritage and natural beauty. From guided tours of historic sites and vineyard visits to hands-on cooking classes and leisurely canal cruises, the region presents a myriad of opportunities to engage with its essence and create lasting memories.
And Finally…
In closing, the allure of Narbonne and Southwest France is an invitation to embark on a journey of discovery, enchantment, and rejuvenation. From its ancient heritage and vibrant culture to its breathtaking landscapes and culinary delights, this corner of France promises an experience that transcends mere travel, offering a profound connection to the essence of the land and its people.
As you venture through the cobblestone streets, savour the flavours of the region, and bask in the natural splendour, you’ll find yourself immersed in a world where time stands still, and the magic of Southwest France unfolds at every turn.
So, why wait? Embrace the call of Narbonne and experience the magic of Southwest France now. Your adventure awaits, promising a tapestry of unforgettable moments and timeless treasures that will linger in your heart long after you bid this enchanting region farewell.